电话线中的电压是20V。当有电话呼入时,电话线电压上升至48V,话机便响铃。当摘机应答时,电话线电压又会下降至10V。
电话线路对电流有一定的限制,进入电缆前就安装了保险丝。交换设备供出一个个模块出来时都有电,电话线是48V供电,线路上已串接了电阻,每一端大约600欧姆,负载稍微超过,交换机就会认为摘机,这样就会影响通讯。电话响铃的时候耗电量是最大的,线路设计时已经考虑到正常通话的电流,平均每户48V的直流电不超过20毫安。在某个用户端长时间取电100A时就会被监测设备监测到,自动给该用户闭电。
目前使用的程控交换机,直流馈电电压是48V,由于铅蓄电池是浮充工作的,电话机挂机时实际电压约直流50V。当电话机摘机后,话机直流回路接通,话机中有电流,这时电压降为7-10V,视线路长短、话机不同而异。
话机摘机后的电流不相同,受用户线路、电话机及局内交换设备影响。一般在20-30mA。挂机时电流应该在5微安左右。
当铃响时,振铃电压是75V、频率为16-25Hz的交流电压。
原纵横制交换机 挂机 60V
程控交换机挂机 48V
铃流电压 90V
普通话机
挂机48V,震铃90V,通话8V
但值并不准确,会在一定范围内变化。给出的只是一般值
市话局挂机时直流48V.
振铃:20HZ,75V以上
通话:视线路及话机质量,一般在直流6-12V之间
小交换机:直流电压一般两种:24或者48。
振铃和通话时差不多。
虽说电压在36V以上,但因其电流极小,对人是没有危害的,放心好啦。
The PTN system had been specified in terms of voltages and I did not see any reference to current.
The maximum (and minimum) voltage that had been defined in the HK standards is a sine wave between +95V and -142V (a sine wave of 75Vrms** with a DC of voltage between 40 and 48V). This voltage is encountered when the phone rings.
The PTN should supply a steady voltage of -40 to -48V when idle (compared to the other wire, which is grounded).
This power should not be used by any other electrical equipment because all equipments that are plugged into the PTN need to be certified or you would have breached the regulations set by OFTA.
** 1Vrms wave is approximately a wave with amplitude of 1.4V, which is about 2.8V from the peak of the wave to the trough of the wave.