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12V电池升压器
来源:本站整理  作者:佚名  2010-02-19 15:18:47





Many times we needed a variety of voltages, from a battery 12V. With the circuit, we CAN take voltages smaller or bigger, positive or negative, from a battery 12V. The idea is based in oscillator roughly 7KHz, round the R1, C28, that lead the remainder gates of IC1, that are connected at the parallel, (so that they provide the essential current of drive), that drive with the line their transistors Q1 until Q4. Then exist two circuits of "cascade" constituted from diodes and caPACitors, D1 until D4, C14 until C17 for the negative and D5 until D9, C19 until C23 for the positive voltage, that drive the corresponding stabilizers. In the outputs of stabilizers exist inductors, which they remove and the last remains of oscillation. The current that we can take from the outputs are order the 100 until 200 mA. The total time that will capacity of battery it gives the current that we want, it's up to from her capacity on Ah, as long as more so much more time. All the transistors and the stabilizers, good it is they are placed in a heatsink, in order to it remove the produced heat.

Part List

R1=6.8Kohms C19-20-21-22-23=220uF 25V IC2=7912
C1-4-8-12-18=100nF 100V C13-24-25-29=100nF 100V IC3=7805
C2=220uF 25V C28=3.3nF 63V D1....9=1N4001
C3-9-=680nF 63V Q1-3=TIP31 BATT=BATTERY 12V >3Ah
C5-11-26=4.7uF 16V Q2-4=TIP32 L1-2=VK200
C6-7-10-27=47uF 25V IC1=74HC14 L3-4=560μH
C14-15-16-17=220uF 25V IC2=7824 L5=22μH

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